NIMH pediatric anxiety movie fMRI (Kirk 2025)
Linking Subjective Experience of Anxiety to Brain Function using Natural Language Processing
Multi-echo fMRI of children and adolescents with and without anxiety disorders watching an anxiety-provoking animated film between two resting-state runs, with T1-weighted MRI, anxiety ratings and language-model scores of post-scan interviews about the film.
Overview
This OpenNeuro release comes from a National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) intramural study of how young people put their anxiety into words. Children and adolescents with and without an anxiety disorder watched a short animated film chosen to provoke anxiety while multi-echo fMRI was recorded. Afterwards they answered interview questions about the film, and Kirk et al. (2025) scored the spoken answers with natural language processing and related those scores to brain activity during the film. Data were collected from 2018 to 2021 and published under CC0 in 2026.
Composition
75 participants aged 8 to 18 (48 female, 27 male): 33 with a clinician-confirmed primary anxiety disorder and 42 healthy volunteers. The study recruited 84; only those who agreed to data sharing are included. Diagnoses were made with the K-SADS-PL. Each participant has one session.
Acquisition
Scans were done on one of two GE MR750 3 T systems with a 32-channel head coil. Every participant has a 1 mm isotropic MPRAGE T1w image. Functional runs used a three-echo EPI (3.8 mm isotropic, TR 2 s, echo times about 15, 29 and 42 ms) in a fixed order: resting state before the film (about 8 minutes), the film itself (task-francis, about 6 minutes) and a short resting state after it (about 2 minutes). The post-film rest run is missing for one participant. Two pairs of opposite phase-encoding EPI field maps support distortion correction. The first four volumes of each run are dummy scans.
Annotations
No image annotations. Phenotype tables hold SCARED (parent and child) and PARS anxiety scores at baseline and, for patients, after 8 to 12 weeks of cognitive behavioural therapy, plus, for each of three interview prompts (liked, disliked and story recall), a VADER sentiment valence score and Universal Sentence Encoder embeddings of the answer. Participant age, sex, race and diagnosis are in participants.tsv.
Known limitations
- Some T1w scans show motion or Gibbs ringing artifacts.
- Four participants are kept for completeness but were excluded from the paper: one scanned with the wrong TR, one that failed preprocessing and two with high motion.
- The paper analysed only the film run; the two rest runs were not used in it.
- The release holds no interview audio or transcripts, only the derived language scores.
Cohort
Aggregate numbers from the sources below. Bars are relative to the 75 subjects.
Sex
- Female 48 64%
- Male 27 36%
Condition
Groups can overlap
- Healthy control 42 56%
- Anxiety disorder 33 44%
Field strength
- 3 T 75 100%
README, Imaging in OpenNeuro ds006948 snapshot 1.0.1 (dataset_description.json, README, CHANGES, T1w sidecar and snapshot size)
Condition by sex
Reported cross table. A dot marks a cell the source does not give.
| Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|
| Healthy control | 25 | 17 |
| Anxiety disorder | 23 | 10 |
Age
mean 14.2, median 14.4, range 8.1 to 18
Contrast / sequence
Groups can overlap
- T1-weighted 75 100%
- BOLD fMRI 75 100%
Scanner vendor
- GE HealthCare 75 100%
README, Imaging in OpenNeuro ds006948 snapshot 1.0.1 (dataset_description.json, README, CHANGES, T1w sidecar and snapshot size)
Country
- United States 75 100%
README, Experimental location in OpenNeuro ds006948 snapshot 1.0.1 (dataset_description.json, README, CHANGES, T1w sidecar and snapshot size)
Age by sex
Reported cross table. Missing cells were not published (fewer than 10 or not reported).
- 1815-1912
- 3010-1411
Contrast combinations
How many subjects have exactly each set of contrasts.
| T1w | bold | Subjects with exactly this set |
|---|---|---|
75 |
License and access
Our reading of the license, not legal advice. Before you use the data, read the original license and confirm that your use is allowed. We take no responsibility for how you use a dataset. Full disclaimer
Download without an account
Only the 75 of 84 participants who consented to data sharing are included. Phenotype tables (SCARED, PARS and interview appraisal and recall scores) are part of the release.
Creative Commons Zero 1.0 Universal
Public domain dedication. Do anything with the data, including commercial use, without asking and without having to give credit.
dataset_description.json of snapshot 1.0.1 states "License" CC0.
What you can do
- Yes
- Yes
- Yes
- Yes
- Yes
What you can share
- Yes
- Yes
- Yes
What you must do
- No
- Share alike No
- No
- No
- Manuscript review No
- Release code No
- Return results No
- Delete after use No
Limits
- No
- Location limits No
Citation
Kirk PA, Qamar P, Lentz J, Zugman A, Abend R, Kircanski K, Pine DS. Linking subjective experience of anxiety to brain function using natural language processing. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 21(1), nsaf099 (2025). doi:10.1093/scan/nsaf099
Sources
Every number on this page comes from one of these documents. Each chart names the table or page it is taken from. The raw numbers are in stats.csv.
- Kirk et al. 2025, Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 21(1), nsaf099 paper
- OpenNeuro ds006948 snapshot 1.0.1 (dataset_description.json, README, CHANGES, T1w sidecar and snapshot size) website
- participants.tsv and file tree of ds006948 snapshot 1.0.1 (CC0), participants and NIfTI files under sub-*/ counted computed