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MRI Brain

OpenPain: Brain network change Mano

OpenPain Project: Classification and characterisation of brain network changes in chronic back pain

Resting-state fMRI and T1-weighted MRI of 41 adults with chronic low back pain and 56 matched controls from two sites, Cambridge (UK) and Osaka (Japan), shared through the OpenPain Project for brain network and classification studies.

Overview

This OpenPain Project study holds brain MRI from adults with chronic low back pain and from matched pain-free controls, collected at two sites to study how large-scale brain networks change in chronic pain. Mano and colleagues used the data as the discovery cohort for support vector machine and deep learning classifiers of patients versus controls, and for graph-theory analyses of hub disruption and modular reorganisation. The paper's data availability statement points to the OpenPain Project for the raw data, which it distributes after online registration.

Composition

The cohort has 97 people: 41 patients and 56 controls. The Cambridge (UK) site contributed 17 patients and 17 controls, the Osaka (Japan) site 24 patients and 39 controls. Ages per group span 20 to 68 years. Patients had back pain for more than six months, no other chronic pain condition and no major neurological or psychiatric illness. Controls were matched approximately for age, sex and IQ. Each participant has a T1-weighted structural scan and one resting-state fMRI run. Pain intensity (visual analogue scale, short-form McGill questionnaire), depression scores (Beck, Hamilton) and a reading-based IQ estimate were collected.

Acquisition

Both sites used a Siemens 3T Magnetom Trio with a 12-channel head coil, at Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge and at CiNet in Osaka. Resting-state BOLD was a gradient echo EPI with a 64 x 64 matrix: TR 2000 ms and 300 volumes in Cambridge, TR 2500 ms and 234 volumes in Osaka. The structural scan was a 1 mm MPRAGE, with 176 sagittal slices in Cambridge and 208 in Osaka. Cambridge scanned from June 2013 to April 2014, Osaka from April 2014 to March 2015.

Known limitations

The sample is small and the two sites differ in fMRI timing and slice coverage. One Cambridge patient was excluded from the published analyses for excessive signal changes after motion scrubbing. The paper reports no sex breakdown. Preprocessed connectivity matrices from the same study are held separately by ATR in Japan under their own terms. The OpenPain download portal is behind registration, so the file contents on the portal were not checked for this entry.

Cohort

Aggregate numbers from the sources below. Bars are relative to the 97 subjects.

Contrast combinations

How many subjects have exactly each set of contrasts.

T1wboldSubjects with exactly this set
97

Contrast / sequence

subjects, values can overlap

  • T1-weighted 97 100%
  • BOLD fMRI 97 100%

Condition

subjects, values can overlap

  • Healthy control 56 58%
  • Low back pain 41 42%

Scanner vendor

subjects

  • Siemens Healthineers 97 100%

Field strength

subjects

  • 3 T 97 100%

Country

subjects

  • Japan 63 65%
  • United Kingdom 34 35%

License and access

Our reading of the license, not legal advice. Before you use the data, read the original license and confirm that your use is allowed. We take no responsibility for how you use a dataset. Full disclaimer

Access
Free registration

Create an account and accept terms online

Access page

OpenPain Data Use Agreement

Access after registering on the OpenPain site and accepting the agreement online. Use is limited to scientific investigation, teaching or planning clinical research. Data may not be disclosed beyond those uses, everyone who uses or receives them must follow the agreement, re-identification is forbidden and publications must acknowledge the OpenPain Project and its funders.

Original license text Version read: OpenPain Data Use Agreement web page, undated, read 2026-10-09 Checked 2026-10-09

What you can do

  • Conditional
  • Not stated
  • Not stated
  • Not stated
  • Conditional

What you can share

  • Conditional
  • Not stated
  • Share trained models Not stated

What you must do

  • Yes
  • Share alike No
  • Yes
  • Conditional
  • Manuscript review No
  • Release code No
  • No
  • Delete after use No

Limits

  • Yes
  • No

Citation

Mano H, Kotecha G, Leibnitz K, Matsubara T, Sprenger C, Nakae A, Shenker N, Shibata M, Voon V, Yoshida W, Lee M, Yanagida T, Kawato M, Rosa MJ, Seymour B. Classification and characterisation of brain network changes in chronic back pain: A multicenter study. Wellcome Open Research 3:19 (2018).

All numbers

Every number on this page, as stored in stats.csv, with its source.

MeasureBreakdownValueSource
Subjectstotal
41 patients and 56 controls as stated in the abstract and Participants section
97mano2018
Methods, Participants
Subjectscondition=low_back_pain
Chronic musculoskeletal low back pain for over 6 months
41mano2018
Methods, Participants
Subjectscondition=healthy
Age- sex- and IQ-matched adults without back pain
56mano2018
Methods, Participants
Subjectscountry=GB
Cambridge, June 2013 to April 2014
34mano2018
Methods, Participants
Subjectscountry=JP
Osaka, April 2014 to March 2015
63mano2018
Methods, Participants
Subjectscountry=GB;condition=low_back_pain 17mano2018
Table 1
Subjectscountry=GB;condition=healthy 17mano2018
Table 1
Subjectscountry=JP;condition=low_back_pain 24mano2018
Table 1
Subjectscountry=JP;condition=healthy 39mano2018
Table 1
Subjectscontrast=T1w
T1w and resting-state fMRI for each participant
97mano2018
Methods, Resting-state fMRI data preprocessing
Subjectscontrast=bold
T1w and resting-state fMRI for each participant
97mano2018
Methods, Resting-state fMRI data preprocessing
Subjectscontrast_set=bold+T1w
T1w and resting-state fMRI for each participant
97mano2018
Methods, Resting-state fMRI data preprocessing
Subjectsfield_strength=3 97mano2018
Methods, MRI data acquisition
Subjectsvendor=siemens
Siemens 3T Magnetom Trio with TIM
97mano2018
Methods, MRI data acquisition
Minimum agetotal
Lowest of the four per-group age ranges
20mano2018
Table 1
Maximum agetotal
Highest of the four per-group age ranges
68mano2018
Table 1

Sources

The keys used in the table above.