Chicago Attention and Thoughts (ds006515)
Chicago Attention and Thoughts (CAT)
Task, movie and rest fMRI of healthy young adults, collected to relate ongoing thoughts and attention to functional brain connectivity. Two sessions per person with annotated rest, story and movie viewing, and a continuous performance task, plus a T1-weighted scan.
Overview
The Chicago Attention and Thoughts (CAT) dataset comes from the Cognition, Attention, and Brain Lab of Monica Rosenberg at the University of Chicago. Healthy young adults took part in two fMRI sessions on separate days, on average about 11 days apart. Each session combined resting runs in which people reported what they had been thinking, naturalistic stories and films, and a continuous performance task that measures sustained attention. The lab uses the data to ask how spontaneous thought and attention relate to functional connectivity. The images are on OpenNeuro as ds006515 in BIDS under CC0.
Composition
60 right-handed, English-speaking adults from the university and its surroundings were scanned, 34 women and 26 men with a mean age of 22.9 years (SD 3.3). Four did not come back for the second session, so the release holds 116 sessions. Every session has one T1-weighted image and three to five BOLD runs (five in 110 sessions), 689 NIfTI volumes in total. No participants.tsv is included, so age and sex are only available as group summaries from the preprint.
Acquisition
All scans come from one 3 T Philips Ingenia with a 32-channel head coil. The BOLD runs use multiband EPI with a 1 s repetition time and 2.5 x 2.5 x 3 mm voxels; the T1-weighted scan is a 1 mm MPRAGE. Per session the order was a story presented as audio only or video only, a first annotated rest run, an audiovisual film (a cooking video or a segment of North by Northwest), a second annotated rest run, and the attention task. In annotated rest, each 30 s rest period was followed by a short spoken description of the thoughts and ratings on nine dimensions.
Annotations
There are no image labels. The preprint says thought ratings will be shared on GitHub, while the spoken descriptions stay private.
Known limitations
- The release has no events files, participant table or behavioral data; the task timing and the thought reports are not part of snapshot 1.0.0.
- One participant has two first-session runs with a 1.026 s repetition time.
- The attention task appears in the files as separate audio and visual runs (aCPT, vCPT), while the README describes it as one audiovisual task.
- The accompanying paper is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed.
Cohort
Aggregate numbers from the sources below. Bars are relative to the 60 subjects.
Sex
- Female 34 57%
- Male 26 43%
Methods: Subjects in Ke et al. 2025, Ongoing thoughts at rest reflect functional brain organization and behavior, bioRxiv preprint
Condition
Groups can overlap
- Healthy control 60 100%
Methods: Subjects in Ke et al. 2025, Ongoing thoughts at rest reflect functional brain organization and behavior, bioRxiv preprint
Scanner vendor
- Philips 60 100%
Methods: MRI acquisition and preprocessing in Ke et al. 2025, Ongoing thoughts at rest reflect functional brain organization and behavior, bioRxiv preprint
Country
- United States 60 100%
Methods: Subjects in Ke et al. 2025, Ongoing thoughts at rest reflect functional brain organization and behavior, bioRxiv preprint
Age
mean 22.9 ± 3.3
No age bins reported.
Methods: Subjects in Ke et al. 2025, Ongoing thoughts at rest reflect functional brain organization and behavior, bioRxiv preprint
Contrast / sequence
Groups can overlap
- T1-weighted 60 100%
- BOLD fMRI 60 100%
anat/*_T1w.nii.gz, func/*_bold.nii.gz in File tree of ds006515 snapshot 1.0.0 (CC0), NIfTI files counted per subject, session and BIDS suffix
Field strength
- 3 T 60 100%
Methods: MRI acquisition and preprocessing in Ke et al. 2025, Ongoing thoughts at rest reflect functional brain organization and behavior, bioRxiv preprint
Contrast combinations
How many subjects have exactly each set of contrasts.
| T1w | bold | Subjects with exactly this set |
|---|---|---|
60 |
From File tree of ds006515 snapshot 1.0.0 (CC0), NIfTI files counted per subject, session and BIDS suffix
License and access
Our reading of the license, not legal advice. Before you use the data, read the original license and confirm that your use is allowed. We take no responsibility for how you use a dataset. Full disclaimer
Download without an account
Creative Commons Zero 1.0 Universal
Public domain dedication. Do anything with the data, including commercial use, without asking and without having to give credit.
dataset_description.json of snapshot 1.0.0 states "License" CC0.
What you can do
- Yes
- Yes
- Yes
- Yes
- Yes
What you can share
- Yes
- Yes
- Yes
What you must do
- No
- Share alike No
- No
- No
- Manuscript review No
- Release code No
- Return results No
- Delete after use No
Limits
- No
- Location limits No
Citation
Ke J, Chamberlain TA, Song H, Corriveau A, Zhang Z, Martinez T, Sams L, Chun MM, Leong YC, Rosenberg MD. Ongoing thoughts at rest reflect functional brain organization and behavior. bioRxiv (2025). doi:10.1101/2025.08.18.670664
Sources
Every number on this page comes from one of these documents. Each chart names the table or page it is taken from. The raw numbers are in stats.csv.
- Ke et al. 2025, Ongoing thoughts at rest reflect functional brain organization and behavior, bioRxiv preprint paper
- OpenNeuro ds006515 snapshot 1.0.0 (dataset_description.json, README, CHANGES and snapshot summary) website
- File tree of ds006515 snapshot 1.0.0 (CC0), NIfTI files counted per subject, session and BIDS suffix computed