Spacetop (ds005256)
A multimodal fMRI dataset unifying naturalistic processes with a rich array of experimental tasks
Task fMRI, T1w and multi-shell diffusion MRI of healthy adults scanned over four sessions with naturalistic movies, narratives and tasks on pain, faces, social judgement and theory of mind, built for functional alignment across people.
Overview
Spacetop is a multi-session fMRI study from Dartmouth College that pairs about two hours of naturalistic movie watching with a battery of controlled tasks in the same people, so that brains can be functionally aligned and task effects compared across many conditions. Each participant came back for four scanning sessions, about six hours of scanning in total. The tasks cover emotion ratings during movie clips, spoken and written narratives, dynamic faces, social judgements of movie characters, thermal pain together with vicarious pain and mental rotation, and paired subtasks on attention, memory and theory of mind. The raw BIDS data, events files and stimuli are on OpenNeuro as ds005256 under CC0. fMRIPrep 25.1.4 outputs for this dataset are released separately as OpenNeuro ds007070, also under CC0.
Composition
The release holds 117 healthy, right-handed adults recruited around Dartmouth: 70 female, 45 male and two other by self-report, aged 17 to 44 with a median of 23. 185 people enrolled; 101 finished all four sessions, and the release also keeps the scans of those who dropped out. The release has 117 first, 106 second, 100 third and 100 fourth sessions; 98 subjects have all four sessions and 61 have the full set of 41 BOLD runs.
Acquisition
All scans come from one Siemens Prisma 3T scanner with a 32-channel head coil at the Dartmouth Brain Imaging Center, collected between December 2020 and July 2022. The first session adds a 0.8 mm T1w MPRAGE and a multi-shell diffusion scan with b-values up to 3000. Functional runs use multiband 8 echo-planar imaging with 2.7 mm isotropic voxels and a repetition time of 460 ms, most with a single-band reference, and reversed phase-encoding fieldmaps are given per block.
Annotations
There are no image labels. Events files give trial timing, conditions and ratings for every run, and participants.tsv gives age and sex. The paper describes physiological recordings and questionnaires, but no physiology files are part of this snapshot.
Known limitations
- Healthy, mostly young adults from a single site and scanner.
- Uneven completeness: the paper counts 101 completers, the release has 98 subjects with all four sessions, and some runs are missing.
- The paper reports 69 males and 45 females, the reverse of the counts in participants.tsv.
- T1w and diffusion images exist only for the first session.
Cohort
Aggregate numbers from the sources below. Bars are relative to the 117 subjects.
Sex
- Female 70 60%
- Male 45 38%
- Other 2 2%
participants.tsv (sex) in File listing, participants.tsv and JSON sidecars of the ds005256 BIDS repository at tag 1.1.0 (CC0), subjects counted per T1w, dwi and bold NIfTI file
Contrast / sequence
Groups can overlap
- T1-weighted 117 100%
- BOLD fMRI 117 100%
- Diffusion-weighted 116 99%
anat/*_T1w.nii.gz, dwi/*_dwi.nii.gz, func/*_bold.nii.gz in File listing, participants.tsv and JSON sidecars of the ds005256 BIDS repository at tag 1.1.0 (CC0), subjects counted per T1w, dwi and bold NIfTI file
Scanner vendor
- Siemens Healthineers 117 100%
anat/*_T1w.json (Manufacturer) in File listing, participants.tsv and JSON sidecars of the ds005256 BIDS repository at tag 1.1.0 (CC0), subjects counted per T1w, dwi and bold NIfTI file
Country
- United States 117 100%
anat/*_T1w.json (InstitutionName) in File listing, participants.tsv and JSON sidecars of the ds005256 BIDS repository at tag 1.1.0 (CC0), subjects counted per T1w, dwi and bold NIfTI file
Age
mean 24.2, median 23, range 17 to 44
participants.tsv (age) in File listing, participants.tsv and JSON sidecars of the ds005256 BIDS repository at tag 1.1.0 (CC0), subjects counted per T1w, dwi and bold NIfTI file
Condition
Groups can overlap
- Healthy control 117 100%
participants.tsv (group) in File listing, participants.tsv and JSON sidecars of the ds005256 BIDS repository at tag 1.1.0 (CC0), subjects counted per T1w, dwi and bold NIfTI file
Field strength
- 3 T 117 100%
anat/*_T1w.json (MagneticFieldStrength) in File listing, participants.tsv and JSON sidecars of the ds005256 BIDS repository at tag 1.1.0 (CC0), subjects counted per T1w, dwi and bold NIfTI file
Age by sex
Reported cross table. Missing cells were not published (fewer than 10 or not reported).
- 4620-2934
- 1510-19n/a
participants.tsv (sex; age) in File listing, participants.tsv and JSON sidecars of the ds005256 BIDS repository at tag 1.1.0 (CC0), subjects counted per T1w, dwi and bold NIfTI file
Contrast combinations
How many subjects have exactly each set of contrasts.
| T1w | dwi | bold | Subjects with exactly this set |
|---|---|---|---|
116 |
License and access
Our reading of the license, not legal advice. Before you use the data, read the original license and confirm that your use is allowed. We take no responsibility for how you use a dataset. Full disclaimer
Download without an account
Creative Commons Zero 1.0 Universal
Public domain dedication. Do anything with the data, including commercial use, without asking and without having to give credit.
dataset_description.json of snapshot 1.1.0 states "License" CC0.
What you can do
- Yes
- Yes
- Yes
- Yes
- Yes
What you can share
- Yes
- Yes
- Yes
What you must do
- No
- Share alike No
- No
- No
- Manuscript review No
- Release code No
- Return results No
- Delete after use No
Limits
- No
- Location limits No
Citation
Jung H, Amini M, Hunt BJ, Murphy EI, Sadil P, Halchenko YO, Petre B, Miao Z, Kragel PA, Han X, Heilicher MO, Sun M, Collins OG, Lindquist MA, Wager TD. A multimodal fMRI dataset unifying naturalistic processes with a rich array of experimental tasks. Scientific Data 12, 1465 (2025). doi:10.1038/s41597-025-05154-x
Sources
Every number on this page comes from one of these documents. Each chart names the table or page it is taken from. The raw numbers are in stats.csv.
- Jung et al. 2025, Scientific Data paper
- OpenNeuro ds005256 snapshot 1.1.0 (dataset_description.json, README, CHANGES and snapshot size) website
- OpenNeuro ds007070, fMRIPrep Derivatives for SpaceTop (snapshot 1.0.3, dataset_description.json) website
- File listing, participants.tsv and JSON sidecars of the ds005256 BIDS repository at tag 1.1.0 (CC0), subjects counted per T1w, dwi and bold NIfTI file computed