MOFOMIC-NIMF1
Moral Foundations MRI Collection, Neuroimaging Moral Foundations study 1
Task fMRI, T1-weighted and T2-weighted brain MRI of 64 healthy young adults rating the moral wrongness of 120 moral foundations vignettes, with political ideology and moral psychometrics, from UC Santa Barbara, in BIDS under CC0.
Overview
NIMF1 is the first and largest of four studies in the Moral Foundations MRI Collection (MOFOMIC), a set of task fMRI datasets in which healthy adults judge how morally wrong short scenarios are. "NIMF" stands for Neuroimaging Moral Foundations. NIMF1 was scanned in 2016 at the Brain Imaging Center of the University of California Santa Barbara and was released on OpenNeuro as ds007391 under a CC0 waiver in February 2026, with a preprint describing all four studies. The sister studies NIMF2 to NIMF4 come from UCSB, Duke University and the University of Amsterdam and are published as separate OpenNeuro datasets.
Composition
The release holds 64 healthy volunteers, 33 male and 31 female, aged 18 to 33 with a mean of 20.78 years. Recruitment came from UCSB communication participant pools and the local community and aimed at balanced cells of sex by political affiliation. Each subject has a T1-weighted scan, a T2-weighted scan and three task fMRI runs, except one subject who lacks the third run. The participants table adds ethnicity, handedness, political affiliation and orientation, item and subscale scores of the Moral Foundations Questionnaire and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index.
Acquisition
All data come from one 3T Siemens Magnetom Prisma with a 64-channel head and neck coil. Anatomical scans are 0.9 mm isotropic MPRAGE and 3D T2-weighted SPACE. Functional runs use a multiband EPI sequence with acceleration factor 8, TR 720 ms and 2 mm isotropic voxels. During the runs, subjects rated 120 validated moral foundations vignettes on a four-point wrongness scale. Event files hold onsets and vignette categories, and per-run behavioral files hold ratings and response times. Anatomical scans were defaced with pydeface. Derivatives from fMRIPrep, FreeSurfer statistics and MRIQC ship with the raw data.
Annotations
There are no manual image annotations. The labels are per-trial moral wrongness ratings and per-subject questionnaire scores.
Known limitations
- Single site and scanner, with a young, mostly student sample.
- Functional files still contain 11 dummy volumes, which the providers say to remove before modelling.
- One subject misses the third run, and one subject's first-run ratings are set to missing because of a keyboard fault.
Cohort
Aggregate numbers from the sources below. Bars are relative to the 64 subjects.
Sex
- Female 31 48%
- Male 33 52%
Table 2 in Hopp et al. 2026, The Moral Foundations MRI Collection, PsychArchives preprint
Contrast / sequence
Groups can overlap
- T1-weighted 64 100%
- T2-weighted 64 100%
- BOLD fMRI 64 100%
From BIDS file tree of ds007391 snapshot 1.0.0 (CC0), raw NIfTI files under sub-*/ counted per suffix
Field strength
- 3 T 64 100%
p. 4 in Hopp et al. 2026, The Moral Foundations MRI Collection, PsychArchives preprint
Age
mean 20.8 ± 2.5, median 20, range 18 to 33
age in participants.tsv of ds007391 snapshot 1.0.0 (CC0), counted per row; ages from age, sex from sex; Table 2 in Hopp et al. 2026, The Moral Foundations MRI Collection, PsychArchives preprint
Scanner vendor
- Siemens Healthineers 64 100%
p. 4 in Hopp et al. 2026, The Moral Foundations MRI Collection, PsychArchives preprint
Country
- United States 64 100%
p. 4 in Hopp et al. 2026, The Moral Foundations MRI Collection, PsychArchives preprint
Age by sex
Reported cross table. Missing cells were not published (fewer than 10 or not reported).
- 2120-2924
- 1010-19n/a
From participants.tsv of ds007391 snapshot 1.0.0 (CC0), counted per row; ages from age, sex from sex
Contrast combinations
How many subjects have exactly each set of contrasts.
| T1w | T2w | bold | Subjects with exactly this set |
|---|---|---|---|
64 |
From BIDS file tree of ds007391 snapshot 1.0.0 (CC0), raw NIfTI files under sub-*/ counted per suffix
License and access
Our reading of the license, not legal advice. Before you use the data, read the original license and confirm that your use is allowed. We take no responsibility for how you use a dataset. Full disclaimer
Download without an account
Creative Commons Zero 1.0 Universal
Public domain dedication. Do anything with the data, including commercial use, without asking and without having to give credit.
dataset_description.json of snapshot 1.0.0 states "License" CC0.
What you can do
- Yes
- Yes
- Yes
- Yes
- Yes
What you can share
- Yes
- Yes
- Yes
What you must do
- No
- Share alike No
- No
- No
- Manuscript review No
- Release code No
- Return results No
- Delete after use No
Limits
- No
- Location limits No
Citation
Hopp FR, Youk S, Amir O, Malik M, Woodman K, Wheeler B, Khoudary A, O'Neill K, De Brigard F, Sinnott-Armstrong W, Weber R. The Moral Foundations MRI Collection: A Multi-Center, Multi-Country Functional MRI Collection for Evaluating Moral Judgment. PsychArchives preprint (2026). doi:10.23668/psycharchives.21564
Sources
Every number on this page comes from one of these documents. Each chart names the table or page it is taken from. The raw numbers are in stats.csv.
- Hopp et al. 2026, The Moral Foundations MRI Collection, PsychArchives preprint paper
- OpenNeuro ds007391 snapshot 1.0.0 (dataset_description.json, README, CHANGES and snapshot size) website
- participants.tsv of ds007391 snapshot 1.0.0 (CC0), counted per row; ages from age, sex from sex computed
- BIDS file tree of ds007391 snapshot 1.0.0 (CC0), raw NIfTI files under sub-*/ counted per suffix computed