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MRI Brain

MMC Dataset (ds004182)

Magic, Memory, and Curiosity (MMC) fMRI Dataset

Task and resting-state fMRI with a T1-weighted scan of healthy young adults watching 36 magic trick videos, with curiosity ratings, an incentive manipulation and a surprise memory test a week later. 50 subjects from Reading, UK, in BIDS on OpenNeuro.

Overview

The Magic, Memory, and Curiosity (MMC) Dataset comes from a study at the Centre for Integrative Neuroscience and Neurodynamics of the University of Reading on how curiosity and reward shape learning. Healthy adults watched 36 short, muted magic trick videos in the scanner and rated how curious each trick made them. Half of the participants were told they could earn a bonus for their answers, the other half were not. About a week later an unannounced online test measured which tricks they could still recall and recognise. Resting-state scans before and after the viewing allow work on memory consolidation. The images were released on OpenNeuro as ds004182 in July 2022, and the data descriptor appeared in Scientific Data in 2024.

Composition

Snapshot 1.0.1 holds 50 subject folders, 25 in the control group and 25 in the incentive group. The paper describes the final sample as 36 women and 14 men aged 18 to 37 (mean 25.32). Each subject has one T1-weighted scan, two 10-minute resting-state runs, three runs of the magic trick task and a phase-difference field map with two magnitude images. The participants file has one extra row for a person without image data. Behavioural tables cover demographics, questionnaires (for example need for cognition and fear of failure), working memory tasks, trial-wise ratings and memory results.

Acquisition

All scans were made in one session on a 3 T Siemens Prisma with a 32-channel head coil. Functional runs used single-band gradient-echo EPI with a 2 s repetition time, 3 mm voxels and 37 axial slices. The T1-weighted image is a 1 mm isotropic MPRAGE, defaced before sharing.

Annotations

The derivatives folder holds preprocessed functional data from AFNI, FreeSurfer segmentations, tissue masks and nuisance regressors. There are no expert image labels.

Known limitations

The sample is small for between-group comparisons and limited to young, mostly female adults. The video stimuli are not part of the release and must be requested separately. One task run of one subject is split into two files.

Cohort

Aggregate numbers from the sources below. Bars are relative to the 50 subjects.

Age

mean 25.3 ± 5.2, range 18 to 37

0
10
20
30
37
10-1920-2930-39

participants.tsv in BIDS file tree and participants.tsv of ds004182 snapshot 1.0.1 (CC0), NIfTI files under sub-*/ counted per suffix; Methods: Participants and design in Meliss et al. 2024, The magic, memory, and curiosity fMRI dataset of people viewing magic tricks, Scientific Data

Condition

Groups can overlap

  • Healthy control 50 100%

Methods: Participants and design in Meliss et al. 2024, The magic, memory, and curiosity fMRI dataset of people viewing magic tricks, Scientific Data

Contrast combinations

How many subjects have exactly each set of contrasts.

T1wboldSubjects with exactly this set
50

From BIDS file tree and participants.tsv of ds004182 snapshot 1.0.1 (CC0), NIfTI files under sub-*/ counted per suffix

License and access

Our reading of the license, not legal advice. Before you use the data, read the original license and confirm that your use is allowed. We take no responsibility for how you use a dataset. Full disclaimer

Access
Open download

Download without an account

Access page

Creative Commons Zero 1.0 Universal

Public domain dedication. Do anything with the data, including commercial use, without asking and without having to give credit.

dataset_description.json of snapshot 1.0.1 states "License" CC0, and the data descriptor's Data Records section states the files are shared under a Creative Commons CC0 licence.

Original license text Version read: 1.0 Checked 2026-10-07

What you can do

  • Yes
  • Yes
  • Yes
  • Yes
  • Yes

What you can share

  • Yes
  • Yes
  • Yes

What you must do

  • No
  • Share alike No
  • No
  • No
  • Manuscript review No
  • Release code No
  • Return results No
  • Delete after use No

Limits

  • No
  • Location limits No

Citation

Meliss S, Pascua-Martin C, Skipper JI, Murayama K. The magic, memory, and curiosity fMRI dataset of people viewing magic tricks. Scientific Data 11, 1063 (2024). doi:10.1038/s41597-024-03675-5

Sources

Every number on this page comes from one of these documents. Each chart names the table or page it is taken from. The raw numbers are in stats.csv.