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MRI Brain

MDD Belief-Updating fMRI (Ultimatum Game)

Abnormal insular-cingulate hierarchical integration in belief-updating in major depressive disorder

Task fMRI study data from unmedicated adults with major depressive disorder and healthy controls playing an ultimatum game, deposited to study how the insular-cingulate network updates beliefs from prediction errors, with restricted access through Science Data Bank.

Overview

This Science Data Bank record belongs to a study from the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, on why people with major depressive disorder (MDD) are slow to revise negative beliefs. Participants played an ultimatum game in the scanner, and the authors combined task fMRI with reinforcement learning models and dynamic causal modeling of a network spanning the insula, the anterior and middle cingulate cortex and sensory regions. The record was deposited by Yuening Jin and Yuan Zhou and published on 30 April 2026.

Composition

The record description reports 69 patients with MDD who were not taking medication and 62 healthy controls, 131 people in total. The study also used depression and anxiety severity scores for clinical correlations. The deposit is a single file of about 1.19 GB. Its contents are not described, so it is not known whether it holds raw images, preprocessed images, derived connectivity estimates or behavioral data. Age, sex and diagnostic criteria are not given on the record.

Acquisition

The record names task-based fMRI during an ultimatum game. Scanner, field strength, sequence parameters, structural scans and file format are not stated.

Known limitations

No study paper or data descriptor is linked from the record, so the cohort is documented only by its abstract-style description. Access is restricted: applicants state their name, institution and purpose, and the depositor decides alone whether to share. No license or terms of use are published. Because the file contents are undocumented, the subject counts describe the study, not necessarily what the file contains. Demographics and acquisition details are missing.

Cohort

Aggregate numbers from the sources below. Bars are relative to the 131 subjects.

Condition

Groups can overlap

  • Major depressive disorder 69 53%
  • Healthy control 62 47%

Description in Science Data Bank record 10.57760/sciencedb.35202 and its DataCite metadata (V1)

License and access

Our reading of the license, not legal advice. Before you use the data, read the original license and confirm that your use is allowed. We take no responsibility for how you use a dataset. Full disclaimer

Access
Application

A research proposal is reviewed and approved

Restricted access on Science Data Bank. Requesters give their name, organization or institute and purpose through the record's Request Access form, and the data depositor alone decides whether to grant access.

Access page

No published license or data use terms

The data holder has published no license and no data use terms. Any use, sharing or commercial right has to be agreed with the data holder, and nothing can be assumed to be allowed. Default copyright and data protection law still apply.

The record states no license (empty rights in its DataCite metadata and no copyright entry on the record). The only condition shown is that applicants provide their name, organization or institute and purpose; no terms of use are published.

Original license text Checked 2026-10-08

What you can do

  • Commercial use Not stated
  • Not stated
  • Train ML models Not stated
  • Create derived data Not stated
  • Publish results Not stated

What you can share

  • Share the data Not stated
  • Share derived data Not stated
  • Share trained models Not stated

What you must do

  • Cite or credit Not stated
  • Share alike Not stated
  • Sign an agreement Not stated
  • Ethics approval Not stated
  • Manuscript review Not stated
  • Release code Not stated
  • Return results Not stated
  • Delete after use Not stated

Limits

  • No re-identification Not stated
  • Location limits Not stated

Citation

Yuening Jin, Yuan Zhou. Abnormal insular-cingulate hierarchical integration in belief-updating in major depressive disorder. V1. Science Data Bank, 2026. doi:10.57760/sciencedb.35202

Sources

Every number on this page comes from one of these documents. Each chart names the table or page it is taken from. The raw numbers are in stats.csv.