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MRI Brain

Marburg Co-speech Gesture IFG fMRI

The Role of the Left and Right Inferior Frontal Gyrus in Processing Metaphoric and Unrelated Co-speech Gestures

Task fMRI of adults judging whether speech and co-speech gestures in short videos match, collected to compare inferior frontal gyrus activation and laterality for metaphoric, iconic and unrelated gestures. Raw images are not shared; per-subject contrast maps are public.

Overview

This entry covers the functional MRI cohort of a 2021 NeuroImage study by Steines, Nagels, Kircher and Straube at the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy of Philipps-Universität Marburg. The study asked how the left and right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) respond to different kinds of co-speech gestures. It found that abstract speech with metaphoric gestures and concrete speech with unrelated gestures both raised bilateral IFG activation compared with concrete speech paired with fitting iconic gestures, with a leftward bias for the metaphoric condition and a rightward bias for the unrelated one. The raw scans are not released. The authors posted derived maps, masks, scripts and behavioral tables on OSF.

Composition

74 subjects took part. The paper abstract does not give sex, age or clinical status, so none of these are listed here. The OSF deposit has one first-level folder per subject, numbered sub-01 to sub-74.

Acquisition

During scanning, subjects watched 5 second video clips and judged whether the content of the speech and the gesture matched. The design has conditions for abstract speech with related metaphoric gestures, concrete speech with related iconic gestures and concrete speech with unrelated gestures; the OSF data also include an abstract speech with unrelated gesture condition that the paper does not analyse. Preprocessing in SPM12 covered realignment, normalization and smoothing. Scanner, field strength and sequence parameters could not be confirmed from an openly reachable source and are left out.

Annotations

The OSF project provides, per subject, SPM contrast and t maps for each of the four conditions, plus group-level flexible factorial results, eigenvariates from three IFG volumes of interest, left, right and bilateral IFG masks built from AAL regions, hit and false alarm rates, and item scores on the BAG gesture scale.

Known limitations

  • Only derived statistical maps are public; raw and preprocessed functional images are not shared.
  • No license or data use terms are stated for the OSF files.
  • Demographics and scanner details are missing from this entry because the full paper text could not be opened.

Cohort

Aggregate numbers from the sources below. Bars are relative to the 74 subjects.

Contrast / sequence

Groups can overlap

  • BOLD fMRI 74 100%

fMRI_data/README.txt folder 1 in OSF project 2ukq7, fMRI_data/README.txt and folder listing

License and access

Our reading of the license, not legal advice. Before you use the data, read the original license and confirm that your use is allowed. We take no responsibility for how you use a dataset. Full disclaimer

Access
Not shared

The data are not available outside the institution or study that holds them

The OSF project holds only derived data: SPM12 first-level contrast and t maps for each of the 74 subjects, second-level group maps, eigenvariate files, anatomical IFG masks, analysis scripts and behavioral tables. Raw or preprocessed functional images are not part of it and no other route to them is given.

Access page

No published license or data use terms

The data holder has published no license and no data use terms. Any use, sharing or commercial right has to be agreed with the data holder, and nothing can be assumed to be allowed. Default copyright and data protection law still apply.

The OSF project states no license, and the deposited derived maps carry no data use terms. The paper itself is published under CC BY-NC-ND, which does not cover the data.

Original license text Checked 2026-10-08

What you can do

  • Commercial use Not stated
  • Not stated
  • Train ML models Not stated
  • Create derived data Not stated
  • Publish results Not stated

What you can share

  • Share the data Not stated
  • Share derived data Not stated
  • Share trained models Not stated

What you must do

  • Cite or credit Not stated
  • Share alike Not stated
  • Sign an agreement Not stated
  • Ethics approval Not stated
  • Manuscript review Not stated
  • Release code Not stated
  • Return results Not stated
  • Delete after use Not stated

Limits

  • No re-identification Not stated
  • Location limits Not stated

Citation

Steines M, Nagels A, Kircher T, Straube B. The role of the left and right inferior frontal gyrus in processing metaphoric and unrelated co-speech gestures. NeuroImage 237, 118182 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118182

@article{steines2021,
  title={The role of the left and right inferior frontal gyrus in processing metaphoric and unrelated co-speech gestures},
  author={Steines, Miriam and Nagels, Arne and Kircher, Tilo and Straube, Benjamin},
  journal={NeuroImage},
  volume={237},
  pages={118182},
  year={2021},
  doi={10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118182}
}

Sources

Every number on this page comes from one of these documents. Each chart names the table or page it is taken from. The raw numbers are in stats.csv.