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MRI Brain

KNE96 Korean Normal Elderly template cohort

Korean Normal Elderly (KNE) brain MRI template study, KLOSCAD subsample

3 T T1-weighted brain MRI of 144 cognitively normal Korean adults aged 60 or older from KLOSCAD. Scans of 96 built the KNE96, KNE48M and KNE48F templates, 48 validated them. Only the templates were released; scans are not shared.

Overview

The Korean Normal Elderly (KNE) template study scanned 144 cognitively normal Korean adults drawn from the Korean Longitudinal Study on Cognitive Aging and Dementia (KLOSCAD), a population-based cohort started in 2009. The goal was an elderly, ethnically matched brain template for spatial normalization, as an alternative to young Western templates such as ICBM152. The authors released three derived group templates: KNE96 (all 96 construction subjects), KNE48M (the 48 men) and KNE48F (the 48 women). The individual scans were not released, and the paper gives no route to request them. The template download page named in the paper now returns 404.

Composition

144 right-handed participants aged 60 years or older, all rated CDR 0. People with a DSM-IV Axis I disorder or a serious medical or neurological disorder that could affect cognition were excluded. A construction group of 96 (48 men, mean age 69.5; 48 women, mean age 70.1) built the templates, and a separate validation group of 48 (24 men, 24 women) tested them. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital.

Acquisition

Scans were 3D T1-weighted spoiled gradient echo (SPGR) images acquired on a 3 T GE SIGNA system: sagittal 1 mm slices, 1 mm isotropic voxels, TR 25 ms, TE 3.68 ms, flip angle 30 degrees, 24 cm field of view. Images were stored as DICOM and converted to ANALYZE for processing.

Annotations

No manual labels. The templates were built with the DARTEL toolbox in SPM8. For validation, the 48 held-out scans were registered to KNE96 and to ICBM152, and the deformations (displacement magnitude and log Jacobian determinant) were compared by brain region. Registration to KNE96 needed smaller deformations in most regions.

Known limitations

  • Subject scans are not shared and no data use terms were published; only the templates were offered.
  • The template download page no longer resolves, so the templates are also unavailable from the original source.
  • One contrast (T1w) on one scanner model; age is reported only as mean and standard deviation per group.

Cohort

Aggregate numbers from the sources below. Bars are relative to the 144 subjects.

Sex

  • Male 72 50%
  • Female 72 50%

Contrast / sequence

subjects, values can overlap

  • T1-weighted 144 100%

Condition

subjects, values can overlap

  • Healthy control 144 100%

Scanner vendor

subjects

  • GE HealthCare 144 100%

Field strength

subjects

  • 3 T 144 100%

Country

subjects

  • South Korea 144 100%

Split

subjects

  • Training 96 67%
  • Validation 48 33%

License and access

Our reading of the license, not legal advice. Before you use the data, read the original license and confirm that your use is allowed. We take no responsibility for how you use a dataset. Full disclaimer

Access
Not shared

The data are not available outside the institution or study that holds them

Access page

No published license or data use terms

The data holder has published no license and no data use terms. Any use, sharing or commercial right has to be agreed with the data holder, and nothing can be assumed to be allowed. Default copyright and data protection law still apply.

The paper offers only the three group templates for download, from a lab web page that now returns 404. It states no terms for the subject scans and does not invite requests for them. The CC BY-NC 3.0 license of the article covers the paper, not the data.

Original license text Checked 2026-10-08

What you can do

  • Commercial use Not stated
  • Not stated
  • Train ML models Not stated
  • Create derived data Not stated
  • Publish results Not stated

What you can share

  • Share the data Not stated
  • Share derived data Not stated
  • Share trained models Not stated

What you must do

  • Cite or credit Not stated
  • Share alike Not stated
  • Sign an agreement Not stated
  • Ethics approval Not stated
  • Manuscript review Not stated
  • Release code Not stated
  • Return results Not stated
  • Delete after use Not stated

Limits

  • No re-identification Not stated
  • Location limits Not stated

Citation

Lee H, Yoo BI, Han JW, Lee JJ, Oh SYW, Lee EY, Kim JH, Kim KW. Construction and Validation of Brain MRI Templates from a Korean Normal Elderly Population. Psychiatry Investigation 13(1), 135-145 (2016). doi:10.4306/pi.2016.13.1.135

All numbers

Every number on this page, as stored in stats.csv, with its source.

MeasureBreakdownValueSource
Subjectstotal
right-handed cognitively normal (CDR 0) KLOSCAD participants
144lee2016
Study population
Subjectscondition=healthy
cognitively normal by CDR 0
144lee2016
Study population
Subjectscontrast=T1w
3D T1-weighted SPGR
144lee2016
Image acquisition and preparation
Subjectsfield_strength=3 144lee2016
Image acquisition and preparation
Subjectsvendor=ge
GE SIGNA
144lee2016
Image acquisition and preparation
Subjectscountry=KR 144lee2016
Study population
Subjectssex=male
sum of the disjoint construction (48) and validation (24) groups
72lee2016
Table 1
Subjectssex=female
sum of the disjoint construction (48) and validation (24) groups
72lee2016
Table 1
Subjectssplit=train
construction group used to build the KNE96 template
96lee2016
Table 1
Subjectssplit=validation
validation group
48lee2016
Table 1
Subjectssplit=train;sex=male
construction group; also the KNE48M template
48lee2016
Table 1
Subjectssplit=train;sex=female
construction group; also the KNE48F template
48lee2016
Table 1
Subjectssplit=validation;sex=male 24lee2016
Table 1
Subjectssplit=validation;sex=female 24lee2016
Table 1
Minimum agetotal
inclusion criterion aged 60 years or older
60lee2016
Study population
Mean agesplit=train;sex=male 69.5lee2016
Table 1
Age SDsplit=train;sex=male 6.2lee2016
Table 1
Mean agesplit=train;sex=female 70.1lee2016
Table 1
Age SDsplit=train;sex=female 7lee2016
Table 1
Mean agesplit=validation;sex=male 71.5lee2016
Table 1
Age SDsplit=validation;sex=male 5.9lee2016
Table 1
Mean agesplit=validation;sex=female 72.8lee2016
Table 1
Age SDsplit=validation;sex=female 5.1lee2016
Table 1

Sources

The keys used in the table above.